from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework.exceptions import ParseError
from collections.abc import Sequence
import math


class Cursor:
    def __init__(self, value, offset=0, is_prev=False, has_results=None):
        self.value = value
        self.offset = int(offset)
        self.is_prev = bool(is_prev)
        self.has_results = has_results

    def __str__(self):
        return f"{self.value}:{self.offset}:{int(self.is_prev)}"

    def __eq__(self, other):
        return all(
            getattr(self, attr) == getattr(other, attr)
            for attr in ("value", "offset", "is_prev", "has_results")
        )

    def __repr__(self):
        return f"{type(self).__name__,}: value={self.value} offset={self.offset}, is_prev={int(self.is_prev)}"

    def __bool__(self):
        return bool(self.has_results)

    @classmethod
    def from_string(cls, value):
        try:
            bits = value.split(":")
            if len(bits) != 3:
                raise ValueError(
                    "Cursor must be in the format 'value:offset:is_prev'"
                )

            value = float(bits[0]) if "." in bits[0] else int(bits[0])
            return cls(value, int(bits[1]), bool(int(bits[2])))
        except (TypeError, ValueError) as e:
            raise ValueError(f"Invalid cursor format: {e}")


class CursorResult(Sequence):
    def __init__(self, results, next, prev, hits=None, max_hits=None):
        self.results = results
        self.next = next
        self.prev = prev
        self.hits = hits
        self.max_hits = max_hits

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.results)

    def __iter__(self):
        return iter(self.results)

    def __getitem__(self, key):
        return self.results[key]

    def __repr__(self):
        return f"<{type(self).__name__}: results={len(self.results)}>"


MAX_LIMIT = 100


class BadPaginationError(Exception):
    pass


class OffsetPaginator:
    """
    The Offset paginator using the offset and limit
    with cursor controls
    http://example.com/api/users/?cursor=10.0.0&per_page=10
    cursor=limit,offset=page,
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        queryset,
        order_by=None,
        max_limit=MAX_LIMIT,
        max_offset=None,
        on_results=None,
    ):
        self.key = (
            order_by
            if order_by is None or isinstance(order_by, (list, tuple, set))
            else (order_by,)
        )
        self.queryset = queryset
        self.max_limit = max_limit
        self.max_offset = max_offset
        self.on_results = on_results

    def get_result(self, limit=100, cursor=None):
        # offset is page #
        # value is page limit
        if cursor is None:
            cursor = Cursor(0, 0, 0)

        limit = min(limit, self.max_limit)

        queryset = self.queryset
        if self.key:
            queryset = queryset.order_by(*self.key)

        page = cursor.offset
        offset = cursor.offset * cursor.value
        stop = offset + (cursor.value or limit) + 1

        if self.max_offset is not None and offset >= self.max_offset:
            raise BadPaginationError("Pagination offset too large")
        if offset < 0:
            raise BadPaginationError("Pagination offset cannot be negative")

        results = list(queryset[offset:stop])
        if cursor.value != limit:
            results = results[-(limit + 1) :]

        next_cursor = Cursor(limit, page + 1, False, len(results) > limit)
        prev_cursor = Cursor(limit, page - 1, True, page > 0)

        results = list(results[:limit])
        if self.on_results:
            results = self.on_results(results)

        count = queryset.count()
        max_hits = math.ceil(count / limit)

        return CursorResult(
            results=results,
            next=next_cursor,
            prev=prev_cursor,
            hits=None,
            max_hits=max_hits,
        )


class BasePaginator:
    """BasePaginator class can be inherited by any View to return a paginated view"""

    # cursor query parameter name
    cursor_name = "cursor"

    # get the per page parameter from request
    def get_per_page(self, request, default_per_page=100, max_per_page=100):
        try:
            per_page = int(request.GET.get("per_page", default_per_page))
        except ValueError:
            raise ParseError(detail="Invalid per_page parameter.")

        max_per_page = max(max_per_page, default_per_page)
        if per_page > max_per_page:
            raise ParseError(
                detail=f"Invalid per_page value. Cannot exceed {max_per_page}."
            )

        return per_page

    def paginate(
        self,
        request,
        on_results=None,
        paginator=None,
        paginator_cls=OffsetPaginator,
        default_per_page=100,
        max_per_page=100,
        cursor_cls=Cursor,
        extra_stats=None,
        controller=None,
        **paginator_kwargs,
    ):
        """Paginate the request"""
        per_page = self.get_per_page(request, default_per_page, max_per_page)

        # Convert the cursor value to integer and float from string
        input_cursor = None
        if request.GET.get(self.cursor_name):
            try:
                input_cursor = cursor_cls.from_string(
                    request.GET.get(self.cursor_name)
                )
            except ValueError:
                raise ParseError(detail="Invalid cursor parameter.")

        if not paginator:
            paginator = paginator_cls(**paginator_kwargs)

        try:
            cursor_result = paginator.get_result(
                limit=per_page, cursor=input_cursor
            )
        except BadPaginationError as e:
            raise ParseError(detail="Error in parsing")

        # Serialize result according to the on_result function
        if on_results:
            results = on_results(cursor_result.results)
        else:
            results = cursor_result.results

        # Add Manipulation functions to the response
        if controller is not None:
            results = controller(results)
        else:
            results = results

        # Return the response
        response = Response(
            {
                "next_cursor": str(cursor_result.next),
                "prev_cursor": str(cursor_result.prev),
                "next_page_results": cursor_result.next.has_results,
                "prev_page_results": cursor_result.prev.has_results,
                "count": cursor_result.__len__(),
                "total_pages": cursor_result.max_hits,
                "extra_stats": extra_stats,
                "results": results,
            }
        )

        return response